Multiple High-Throughput Analyses Monitor the Response of E. coli to Perturbations

Author:

Ishii Nobuyoshi12345,Nakahigashi Kenji12345,Baba Tomoya12345,Robert Martin12345,Soga Tomoyoshi12345,Kanai Akio12345,Hirasawa Takashi12345,Naba Miki12345,Hirai Kenta12345,Hoque Aminul12345,Ho Pei Yee12345,Kakazu Yuji12345,Sugawara Kaori12345,Igarashi Saori12345,Harada Satoshi12345,Masuda Takeshi12345,Sugiyama Naoyuki12345,Togashi Takashi12345,Hasegawa Miki12345,Takai Yuki12345,Yugi Katsuyuki12345,Arakawa Kazuharu12345,Iwata Nayuta12345,Toya Yoshihiro12345,Nakayama Yoichi12345,Nishioka Takaaki12345,Shimizu Kazuyuki12345,Mori Hirotada12345,Tomita Masaru12345

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997-0017, Japan.

2. Systems Biology Program, Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Fujisawa 252-8520, Japan.

3. Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan.

4. Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.

5. Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, Fukuoka 820-8502, Japan.

Abstract

Analysis of cellular components at multiple levels of biological information can provide valuable functional insights. We performed multiple high-throughput measurements to study the response of Escherichia coli cells to genetic and environmental perturbations. Analysis of metabolic enzyme gene disruptants revealed unexpectedly small changes in messenger RNA and proteins for most disruptants. Overall, metabolite levels were also stable, reflecting the rerouting of fluxes in the metabolic network. In contrast, E. coli actively regulated enzyme levels to maintain a stable metabolic state in response to changes in growth rate. E. coli thus seems to use complementary strategies that result in a metabolic network robust against perturbations.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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