Trafficking of Matrix Collagens Through Bone-Resorbing Osteoclasts

Author:

Nesbitt Stephen A.1,Horton Michael A.1

Affiliation:

1. Bone and Mineral Centre, Department of Medicine, University College London Medical School, University College London, London WIN 8AA, UK.

Abstract

An intracellular pathway for proteins liberated from mineralized matrix during resorption was identified in osteoclasts. Analysis by confocal microscopy of sites of active bone resorption showed that released matrix proteins, including degraded type I collagen, were endocytosed along the ruffled border within the resorption compartment and transcytosed through the osteoclast to the basolateral membrane. Intracellular trafficking of degraded collagen, as typified by the resorbing osteoclast, may provide the cell with a regulatory mechanism for the control of tissue degradation.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference32 articles.

1. J. P. Bilezikian L. G. Raisz G. A. Rodan Eds. Principles of Bone Biology (Academic Press San Diego CA 1996).

2. Väänänen H. K., Horton M., J. Cell Sci. 108, 2729 (1995).

3. Foged N. T., et al., J. Bone Miner. Res. 11, 226 (1996).

4. Giant cell tumors of bone (osteoclastomas) are rare bone tumors but they provide a source of mature human osteoclasts that are otherwise impossible to extract from the hard matrix of bone. These cells are not the neoplasic cell type and have a normal phenotype and function [

5. Horton M., et al., J. Pathol. 144, 282 (1984)].

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