Requirement of Hippocampal Neurogenesis for the Behavioral Effects of Antidepressants

Author:

Santarelli Luca1234,Saxe Michael1234,Gross Cornelius1234,Surget Alexandre1234,Battaglia Fortunato1234,Dulawa Stephanie1234,Weisstaub Noelia1234,Lee James1234,Duman Ronald1234,Arancio Ottavio1234,Belzung Catherine1234,Hen René1234

Affiliation:

1. Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.

2. Psychobiologie des Emotions, Université François Rabelais, Tours 37200, France.

3. Nathan Kline Research Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.

4. Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06508, USA.

Abstract

Various chronic antidepressant treatments increase adult hippocampal neurogenesis, but the functional importance of this phenomenon remains unclear. Here, using genetic and radiological methods, we show that disrupting antidepressant-induced neurogenesis blocks behavioral responses to antidepressants. Serotonin 1A receptor null mice were insensitive to the neurogenic and behavioral effects of fluoxetine, a serotonin selective reuptake inhibitor. X-irradiation of a restricted region of mouse brain containing the hippocampus prevented the neurogenic and behavioral effects of two classes of antidepressants. These findings suggest that the behavioral effects of chronic antidepressants may be mediated by the stimulation of neurogenesis in the hippocampus.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

全球学者库

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"全球学者库"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前全球学者库共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2023 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3