Kinesin and Dynein Superfamily Proteins and the Mechanism of Organelle Transport

Author:

Hirokawa Nobutaka1

Affiliation:

1. The author is in the Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo, Japan.

Abstract

Cells transport and sort proteins and lipids, after their synthesis, to various destinations at appropriate velocities in membranous organelles and protein complexes. Intracellular transport is thus fundamental to cellular morphogenesis and functioning. Microtubules serve as a rail on which motor proteins, such as kinesin and dynein superfamily proteins, convey their cargoes. This review focuses on the molecular mechanism of organelle transport in cells and describes kinesin and dynein superfamily proteins.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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