A Double-Pulsar System: A Rare Laboratory for Relativistic Gravity and Plasma Physics

Author:

Lyne A. G.12345,Burgay M.12345,Kramer M.12345,Possenti A.12345,Manchester R.N.12345,Camilo F.12345,McLaughlin M. A.12345,Lorimer D. R.12345,D'Amico N.12345,Joshi B. C.12345,Reynolds J.12345,Freire P. C. C.12345

Affiliation:

1. Jodrell Bank Observatory, University of Manchester, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK.

2. Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy.

3. Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Localita. Poggio dei Pini, Strada 54, 09012Capoterra, Italy.

4. Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, INAF, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy.

5. Australia Telescope National Facility (ATNF), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Post Office Box 76, Epping, New South Wales 1710, Australia.

Abstract

The clocklike properties of pulsars moving in the gravitational fields of their unseen neutron-star companions have allowed unique tests of general relativity and provided evidence for gravitational radiation. We report here the detection of the 2.8-second pulsar J0737–3039B as the companion to the 23-millisecond pulsar J0737–3039A in a highly relativistic double neutron star system, allowing unprecedented tests of fundamental gravitational physics. We observed a short eclipse of J0737–3039A by J0737–3039B and orbital modulation of the flux density and the pulse shape of J0737–3039B, probably because of the influence of J0737–3039A's energy flux on its magnetosphere. These effects will allow us to probe magneto-ionic properties of a pulsar magnetosphere.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference33 articles.

1. Pulsar timing and relativistic gravity

2. Discovery of a pulsar in a binary system

3. An increased estimate of the merger rate of double neutron stars from observations of a highly relativistic system

4. V. Kalogera et al. Astrophys. J. in press; preprint is available at http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0312101.

5. Receiver bandwidths used were 64 MHz at 680 MHz 256 MHz at 1390 MHz and 576 MHz at 3030 MHz.

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