Arthropod Diversity in a Tropical Forest

Author:

Basset Yves123,Cizek Lukas24,Cuénoud Philippe5,Didham Raphael K.6,Guilhaumon François7,Missa Olivier8,Novotny Vojtech24,Ødegaard Frode9,Roslin Tomas10,Schmidl Jürgen11,Tishechkin Alexey K.12,Winchester Neville N.13,Roubik David W.1,Aberlenc Henri-Pierre14,Bail Johannes11,Barrios Héctor3,Bridle Jon R.15,Castaño-Meneses Gabriela16,Corbara Bruno17,Curletti Gianfranco18,Duarte da Rocha Wesley19,De Bakker Domir20,Delabie Jacques H. C.19,Dejean Alain21,Fagan Laura L.6,Floren Andreas22,Kitching Roger L.23,Medianero Enrique3,Miller Scott E.24,Gama de Oliveira Evandro25,Orivel Jérôme26,Pollet Marc27,Rapp Mathieu28,Ribeiro Sérvio P.29,Roisin Yves30,Schmidt Jesper B.31,Sørensen Line31,Leponce Maurice20

Affiliation:

1. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Republic of Panama.

2. University of South Bohemia, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.

3. Universidad de Panamá, Panama City, Republic of Panama.

4. Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.

5. Muséum d’histoire naturelle de la Ville de Genève, 1208 Genève, Switzerland.

6. The University of Western Australia and CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, 6009 Perth, Australia.

7. Catedra Rui Nabeiro, Universidade de Évora, 7004-516 Évora, Portugal.

8. University of York,York YO10 5DD, UK.

9. Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, 7485 Trondheim, Norway.

10. University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.

11. University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.

12. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.

13. University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.

14. Cirad, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France.

15. University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UD, UK.

16. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México 0510 DF, México.

17. Université Blaise Pascal, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

18. Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 10022 Carmagnola, Italy.

19. Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, 45600-000, Itabuna, and Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, 45662-900 Ilhéus-Bahia, Brazil.

20. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.

21. University of Toulouse III, 31062 Toulouse, France.

22. Universität Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, Germany.

23. Griffith University, Nathan QLD 4111, Australia.

24. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20008, USA.

25. Centro Universitário UNA, 30350-540 Belo Horizonte-MG, Brazil.

26. CNRS, 97379 Kourou, France.

27. Research Institute for Nature and Forest, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.

28. Muséum d’histoire naturelle, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.

29. Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, 35400-000 Ouro Preto-MG, Brazil and Universidade dos Açores, 9700-851 Terceira, Portugal.

30. Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.

31. Natural History Museum of Denmark, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Abstract

Assessing Creepy Crawlies Arthropods are the most diverse group of terrestrial animal species, yet estimates of the total number of arthropod species have varied widely, especially for tropical forests. Basset et al. (p. 1481 , see the cover) now provide more reliable estimates of total arthropod species richness in a tropical rainforest in Panama. Intensive sampling of a half hectare of forest yielded just over 6000 arthropod species. Scaling up this result to the whole forest suggests that the total species diversity lies between 17,000 and 40,000 species.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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