Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware

Published:2021-04-16 Issue:6539 Volume:372 Page:
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

de Leon Nathalie P.¹^ORCID,Itoh Kohei M.²,Kim Dohun³^ORCID,Mehta Karan K.⁴,Northup Tracy E.⁵^ORCID,Paik Hanhee⁶^ORCID,Palmer B. S.⁷⁸^ORCID,Samarth N.⁹^ORCID,Sangtawesin Sorawis¹⁰^ORCID,Steuerman D. W.¹¹^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

2. School of Fundamental Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.

3. Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.

4. Department of Physics, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.

5. Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

6. IBM Quantum, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA.

7. Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA.

8. Quantum Materials Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

9. Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

10. School of Physics and Center of Excellence in Advanced Functional Materials, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.

11. Kavli Foundation, 5715 Mesmer Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90230, USA.

Abstract

Combatting noise on the platform The potential of quantum computers to solve problems that are intractable for classical computers has driven advances in hardware fabrication. In practice, the main challenge in realizing quantum computers is that general, many-particle quantum states are highly sensitive to noise, which inevitably causes errors in quantum algorithms. Some noise sources are inherent to the current materials platforms. de Leon et al. review some of the materials challenges for five platforms for quantum computers and propose directions for their solution. Science , this issue p. eabb2823

Funder

National Science Foundation

U.S. Department of Energy

University of Pennsvlvania

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich

Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea

Army Research Laboratory Center for Distributed Quantum In

Internet Alliance the Austrian Science Fund 7109 Samsung Science and Technol ogy Foundation under Project Number

Program Management Unit for Hu man Resources Institutional Development Research and Innovation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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