Population-level analysis of gut microbiome variation

Author:

Falony Gwen12,Joossens Marie123,Vieira-Silva Sara12,Wang Jun12,Darzi Youssef123,Faust Karoline123,Kurilshikov Alexander45,Bonder Marc Jan6,Valles-Colomer Mireia12,Vandeputte Doris123,Tito Raul Y.123,Chaffron Samuel123,Rymenans Leen123,Verspecht Chloë12,De Sutter Lise123,Lima-Mendez Gipsi12,D’hoe Kevin123,Jonckheere Karl23,Homola Daniel23,Garcia Roberto23,Tigchelaar Ettje F.67,Eeckhaudt Linda23,Fu Jingyuan68,Henckaerts Liesbet19,Zhernakova Alexandra67,Wijmenga Cisca6,Raes Jeroen123

Affiliation:

1. KU Leuven–University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Leuven, Belgium.

2. VIB, Center for the Biology of Disease, Leuven, Belgium.

3. Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Microbiology Unit, Brussels, Belgium.

4. Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia.

5. Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia.

6. University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, 9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.

7. Top Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, Netherlands.

8. University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Pediatrics, 9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.

9. KU Leuven–University Hospitals Leuven, Department of General Internal Medicine, Leuven, Belgium.

Abstract

“Normal” for the gut microbiota For the benefit of future clinical studies, it is critical to establish what constitutes a “normal” gut microbiome, if it exists at all. Through fecal samples and questionnaires, Falony et al. and Zhernakova et al. targeted general populations in Belgium and the Netherlands, respectively. Gut microbiota composition correlated with a range of factors including diet, use of medication, red blood cell counts, fecal chromogranin A, and stool consistency. The data give some hints for possible biomarkers of normal gut communities. Science , this issue pp. 560 and 565

Funder

Flemish government

Research Fund-Flanders (FWO)

King Baudouin Foundation

FP7 METACARDIS

VIB

Rega institute for Medical Research

KU Leuven

Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology (IWT)

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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