Memristive technologies for data storage, computation, encryption, and radio-frequency communication

Author:

Lanza Mario1ORCID,Sebastian Abu2ORCID,Lu Wei D.3ORCID,Le Gallo Manuel2ORCID,Chang Meng-Fan45ORCID,Akinwande Deji6ORCID,Puglisi Francesco M.7ORCID,Alshareef Husam N.1ORCID,Liu Ming8,Roldan Juan B.9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Materials Science and Engineering Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.

2. IBM Research–Zurich, Rüschlikon, Switzerland.

3. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

4. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), Hsinchu, Taiwan.

5. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.

6. Microelectronics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.

7. Dipartimento di Ingegneria “Enzo Ferrari,” Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

8. Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.

9. Departamento de Electrónica y Tecnología de Computadores, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.

Abstract

Memristive devices, which combine a resistor with memory functions such that voltage pulses can change their resistance (and hence their memory state) in a nonvolatile manner, are beginning to be implemented in integrated circuits for memory applications. However, memristive devices could have applications in many other technologies, such as non–von Neumann in-memory computing in crossbar arrays, random number generation for data security, and radio-frequency switches for mobile communications. Progress toward the integration of memristive devices in commercial solid-state electronic circuits and other potential applications will depend on performance and reliability challenges that still need to be addressed, as described here.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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