Transposition-Driven Genomic Heterogeneity in the Drosophila Brain

Author:

Perrat Paola N.1,DasGupta Shamik12,Wang Jie3,Theurkauf William4,Weng Zhiping3,Rosbash Michael5,Waddell Scott12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.

2. Center for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.

3. Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.

4. Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.

5. Howard Hughes Medical Institute and National Center for Behavioral Genomics, Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454, USA.

Abstract

Neuronal Transposons Transposons comprise a hefty chunk of the Drosophila genome and, unregulated, can generate mutations; thus, mechanisms exist to suppress transposon activity, particularly in the germline. Perrat et al. (p. 91 ) investigated transposon motility in neurons of the Drosophila brain. The mushroom body of the brain, responsible for olfactory memory, contains several different types of neurons. One class of neurons, the αβ neurons, exhibited increased transposon mobility, which generated increased neuronal diversity.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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