The genetic prehistory of the New World Arctic-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

The genetic prehistory of the New World Arctic

Published:2014-08-29 Issue:6200 Volume:345 Page:
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Raghavan Maanasa¹,DeGiorgio Michael²,Albrechtsen Anders³,Moltke Ida³⁴,Skoglund Pontus⁵⁶,Korneliussen Thorfinn S.¹,Grønnow Bjarne⁷,Appelt Martin⁷,Gulløv Hans Christian⁷,Friesen T. Max⁸,Fitzhugh William⁹,Malmström Helena¹⁵,Rasmussen Simon¹⁰,Olsen Jesper¹¹,Melchior Linea¹²,Fuller Benjamin T.¹³,Fahrni Simon M.¹³,Stafford Thomas¹¹¹,Grimes Vaughan¹⁴¹⁵,Renouf M. A. Priscilla¹⁴,Cybulski Jerome¹⁶¹⁷,Lynnerup Niels¹²,Lahr Marta Mirazon¹⁸,Britton Kate¹⁵¹⁹,Knecht Rick¹⁹,Arneborg Jette²⁰²¹,Metspalu Mait²²²³,Cornejo Omar E.²⁴²⁵,Malaspinas Anna-Sapfo¹,Wang Yong²⁶²⁷,Rasmussen Morten¹,Raghavan Vibha²⁸,Hansen Thomas V. O.²⁹,Khusnutdinova Elza³⁰³¹,Pierre Tracey¹,Dneprovsky Kirill³²,Andreasen Claus³³,Lange Hans³³,Hayes M. Geoffrey³⁴³⁵³⁶,Coltrain Joan³⁷,Spitsyn Victor A.³⁸,Götherström Anders³⁹,Orlando Ludovic¹,Kivisild Toomas²²⁴⁰,Villems Richard²²²³,Crawford Michael H.⁴¹,Nielsen Finn C.²⁹,Dissing Jørgen¹²,Heinemeier Jan¹¹,Meldgaard Morten¹,Bustamante Carlos²⁴,O’Rourke Dennis H.³⁷,Jakobsson Mattias⁵,Gilbert M. Thomas P.¹,Nielsen Rasmus²⁶,Willerslev Eske¹

Affiliation:

1. Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.

2. Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, 502 Wartik Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

3. Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaloes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.

4. Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

5. Department of Evolutionary Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.

6. Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

7. Arctic Centre at the Ethnographic Collections (SILA), National Museum of Denmark, Frederiksholms Kanal 12, 1220 Copenhagen, Denmark.

8. Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2S2, Canada.

9. Arctic Studies Center, Post Office Box 37012, Department of Anthropology, MRC 112, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013–7012, USA.

10. Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

11. AMS 14C Dating Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.

12. Anthropological Laboratory, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederik V’s Vej 11, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

13. Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.

14. Department of Archaeology, Memorial University, Queen’s College, 210 Prince Philip Drive, St. John’s, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7, Canada.

15. Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

16. Canadian Museum of History, 100 Rue Laurier, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M8, Canada.

17. Department of Anthropology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London N6A 5C2, Canada.

18. Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK.

19. Department of Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, St. Mary’s Building, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, Scotland, UK.

20. National Museum of Denmark, Frederiksholms kanal 12, 1220 Copenhagen, Denmark.

21. School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, UK.

22. Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology Group, Tartu 51010, Estonia.

23. Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.

24. Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

25. School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Post Office Box 644236, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.

26. Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

27. Ancestry.com DNA LLC, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA.

28. Informatics and Bio-computing, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, 661 University Avenue, Suite 510, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada.

29. Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

30. Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia.

31. Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Bashkortostan 450074, Russia.

32. State Museum for Oriental Art, 12a, Nikitsky Boulevard, Moscow 119019, Russia.

33. Greenland National Museum and Archives, Post Office Box 145, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland.

34. Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

35. Department of Anthropology, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.

36. Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

37. Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.

38. Research Centre for Medical Genetics of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 1 Moskvorechie, Moscow 115478, Russia.

39. Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

40. Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK.

41. Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.

Abstract

Arctic genetics comes in from the cold Despite a well-characterized archaeological record, the genetics of the people who inhabit the Arctic have been unexplored. Raghavan et al. sequenced ancient and modern genomes of individuals from the North American Arctic (see the Perspective by Park). Analyses of these genomes indicate that the Arctic was colonized 6000 years ago by a migration separate from the one that gave rise to other Native American populations. Furthermore, the original paleo-inhabitants of the Arctic appear to have been completely replaced approximately 700 years ago. Science , this issue 10.1126/science.1255832 ; see also p. 1004

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference220 articles.

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2. H. B. Collins in Prehistoric Cultural Relations Between the Arctic and Temperate Zones of North America J. M. Campbell Ed. (Arctic Institute of North America Montreal 1962) pp. 126–139.

3. N. N. Dikov Early Cultures of Northeast Asia (U.S. Department of the Interior Shared Beringian Heritage Program National Park Service Anchorage AK 1979).

4. D. E. Dumond The Eskimos and Aleuts (Thames and Hudson London 1977).

5. J. Dixon Arrows and Atl Atls: Guide to the Archaeology of Beringia (National Park Service Washington DC 2013).

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