Clusters of Hyperactive Neurons Near Amyloid Plaques in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease

Author:

Busche Marc Aurel1234,Eichhoff Gerhard1234,Adelsberger Helmuth1234,Abramowski Dorothee1234,Wiederhold Karl-Heinz1234,Haass Christian1234,Staufenbiel Matthias1234,Konnerth Arthur1234,Garaschuk Olga1234

Affiliation:

1. Institut für Neurowissenschaften, Technische Universität München (TUM), 80802 München, Germany.

2. Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, 4002 Basel, Switzerland.

3. Adolf-Butenandt-Institute, Department of Biochemistry, Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 80336 München, Germany.

4. Center for Integrated Protein Science, 81377 München, Germany.

Abstract

The neurodegeneration observed in Alzheimer's disease has been associated with synaptic dismantling and progressive decrease in neuronal activity. We tested this hypothesis in vivo by using two-photon Ca 2+ imaging in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Although a decrease in neuronal activity was seen in 29% of layer 2/3 cortical neurons, 21% of neurons displayed an unexpected increase in the frequency of spontaneous Ca 2+ transients. These “hyperactive” neurons were found exclusively near the plaques of amyloid β–depositing mice. The hyperactivity appeared to be due to a relative decrease in synaptic inhibition. Thus, we suggest that a redistribution of synaptic drive between silent and hyperactive neurons, rather than an overall decrease in synaptic activity, provides a mechanism for the disturbed cortical function in Alzheimer's disease.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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