Neutronic analysis of the BYU molten salt micro reactor

Abstract

Background: With the rising need for reliable and clean energy, researchers at Brigham Young University created a molten salt microreactor (MSMR) concept to help meet the world’s growing energy demands. The MSMR is rated at 45 MWth and is uniquely capable of passively dissipating all decay heat using conduction only. Methods: This work presents the results of the simulated neutronic behavior of the MSMR using the Monte Carlo neutronics code OpenMC with the ENDF/B-VII.1 cross-section library at steady state conditions. The specific characteristics discussed in this work are: keff, power profile, axial and radial peak power factors, Doppler coefficient of reactivity, and the moderator temperature feedback coefficient. Results: At steady state operating conditions, keff was calculated to be 1.07091 ± 0.00087 indicating that this configuration can achieve criticality. The axial peaking power factor was found to be 1.003 and the radial peaking power factor was found to be 1.45. Feedbacks were calculated by offsetting the temperature of the fuel and the moderator respectively. Doppler coefficient of reactivity to be -12.585 pcm/K and the moderator temperature coefficient of reactivity to be -0.34332 pcm/K. Conclusions: It is worth noting that the largest contributor of the negative reactivity comes from the fuel salt and not the moderator, further demonstrating the safety of the reactor. Future work will include a full neutronic optimization of the core, fuel burn up analysis, and exploration of a suitable burnable neutron poison.