Patient Perceptions of the Benefits of Physical Activity Throughout the Cancer Continuum in Cancer Survivor Populations

Abstract

Abstract Purpose Physical activity (PA) and exercise have multiple benefits throughout the cancer continuum, including alleviating treatment side effects, improving quality of life, and preventing secondary recurrence. Despite these benefits being well-documented, most cancer survivors do not meet the minimum exercise guidelines. Method To assess cancer survivors’ beliefs and experiences surrounding exercise during treatment, a 12-question survey was disseminated to a range of cancer survivors. Free-form comments were reviewed to identify common themes. Results Out of the 275 initial respondents, 198 male and female cancer survivors completed the questionnaire, upon which qualitative and quantitative analysis was conducted revealing a reduction in feelings of depression and anxiety in 83.36% of respondents. Physical barriers were the most common reported theme, followed by healthcare-related barriers due to lack of knowledge and guidance, with 99% of respondents agreeing a greater emphasis on this aspect is needed. Stretching/yoga-based activities were the most favoured type of exercise amongst respondents. Conclusions The findings presented herein comprehensively demonstrate the benefits of and barriers to participating in PA throughout the cancer continuum. Healthcare practitioners working with cancer survivors need to be cognisant of these barriers when designing interventions aimed at improving PA adherence. Implications for Cancer Survivors: Individualised exercise programmes that consider all aspects of an individual’s cancer journey (cancer type, treatment modalities, etc.) may be able to correct the disconnect between knowledge of the benefits of PA and adherence to current guidelines amongst cancer survivors.