Unlocking Maternal Outcome Prediction Potential: A Comprehensive Analysis of the ConvXGB Model Integrating XGBoost and Deep Learning” at Evolving Systems.

Author:

Nwokoro Chukwudi Obinna1ORCID,Akinnuwesi Boluwaji Ade2,Shastri Sourabh3,Uzoka Faith-Michael4,Inyang Udoinyang G.5,Eyoh Imo J.5,Duke Onyeabochukwu Augustine6,Nwokoro Kelechi Cynthia7,Joseph Kingsley U.5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, University of Uyo, Nigeria.

2. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Enginerring, Univeristy of Eswatini, Kwaluseni, Eswatini.

3. Department of Computer Science and IT, University of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, Kathua 184104, India

4. Mathematics and Computing Department, Mount Royal University. Calgary, Canada

5. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, University of Uyo, Nigeria

6. Department of Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, University of Nigeria Teaching hospital, Enugu state, Nigeria

7. Department of Paediatrics, University of Port-Harcourt Teaching Hospital, River State, Nigeria

Abstract

Abstract The significance of maternal health cannot be overemphasized, and the ability to predict maternal outcomes accurately is critical to ensuring the well-being of both mothers and infants. This study presents ConvXGB, a novel predictive model that utilizes a combination of XGBoost, a potent gradient boosting algorithm, and deep learning to extract intricate features. The objective is to enhance precision and robustness of maternal outcome predictions. The study sourced diverse maternal health data from the southern region of Nigeria and implemented Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to address any dataset imbalances. Results obtain demonstrate a significant improvement in model performance, with an accuracy rate of 97.96% across various maternal outcome classes. The recommendations from this study highlight the potential of ConvXGB in advancing maternal health predictive analytics, supporting informed clinical decision-making, and improving resource allocation. Further studies are warranted to explore the broader applicability of ConvXGB in different healthcare domains through outcome analyses and methodological advancements.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference43 articles.

1. WHO, ‘Maternal mortality’, Maternal mortality. Accessed: Dec. 07, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality

2. T. Moholdt and J. A. Hawley, ‘Maternal Lifestyle Interventions: Targeting Preconception Health’, Trends Endocrinol. Metab., vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 561–569, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2020.03.002.

3. N. Arslan, M. Arslan, and emrullah şahin, automated classification of maternal risks in pregnancy: analysis using machine learning and artificial neural networks. 2023.

4. ‘An intelligent adverse delivery outcomes prediction model based on the fusion of multiple obstetric clinical data’;Zou C;Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Engin.,2023

5. ‘Multimodal Convolutional Neural Networks to Detect Fetal Compromise During Labor and Delivery’;Petrozziello A;IEEE Access,2019

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