Psychological Implications of Unemployment among Higher Educated Migrant Youth: A Study in Kolkata City, India

Author:

Biswas Mohai Menul1,Das Kailas Chandra1,Sheikh Illias1

Affiliation:

1. International Institute for Population Sciences

Abstract

Abstract

Mental health issues are intricately linked to socioeconomic background, employment, and migration status. However, there remains a gap in understanding the mental health challenges faced by graduate youth in India, particularly in Kolkata City. This study aims to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of depression, anxiety, and stress among higher-educated migrant youth. A survey was conducted on four hundred migrant graduate youths aged 21–35 residing in Kolkata. Measures included socio-demographics and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). Chi-square tests and binary logistic regression were employed to identify factors associated with mental health issues. The overall prevalence rates were 56.44% for depression, 71.7% for anxiety, and 50.92% for stress. Unemployed youths exhibited significantly more symptoms of depression and anxiety. The logistic regression model showed that unemployed youth, female sex, never married, and second- and third-time migrant youths were risk factors for DASS-21. This study showed that mental health issues alarming in the higher educated migrant youth. The study suggests the implementation of skill-based, job-oriented, and professional courses at the graduation level to prevent graduates from being rendered unproductive and jobless. Beside these, regular psychological support should be provided to the higher educated youth by the local governments.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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