The effects of social capital, the sharing economy, and mutual support on the co-housing intentions of elderly groups - Application of the theory

Abstract

Abstract Backgrounds: The aging of the population and low birth rates are two major social issues worldwide and are particularly prominent in Taiwan. Co-housing, which has been implemented in Europe, the U.S., and Japan for several years, is often regarded as a solution for housing elderly groups. Methods: This study integrated the theory of planned behavior with three variables—social capital, the sharing economy, and mutual support-to explore the co-housing intentions of elderly groups. The questionnaire survey method was employed for data collection, and 335 responses were recovered. Results: The empirical results indicated that social capital and the sharing economy indirectly and significantly affect co-housing intentions through attitudes as a mediator variable. Furthermore, perceived behavioral control had significant positive effects on co-housing intentions. Conclusion: The results imply that social capital and the sharing economy are important determinants of elderly groups' decisions on whether to co-live with younger generations.