Effect of Booroola fecundity (FeCB) gene on litter size and scope for exploitation of Nilagiri synthetic sheep

Author:

Chaudhari Arth Bhaljibhai1ORCID,Ramanujam Rajendran1,Ragothaman Venkataramanan2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, India

2. University Research Farm, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, India

Abstract

Abstract Background The Nilagiri Synthetic was evolved at the Sheep Breeding Research Station, Sandynallah, The Nilgiris, by crossing Nilagiri with Merino and Rambouillet sheep in the year 1986 and performances evaluated by Iyue in the year 1993. Nilagiri Synthetic sheep are maintained for mutton and fine wool production. The presence of FecB mutation, which increases fecundity, has been confirmed recently in Nilagiri Synthetic breed. Methods To find out the scope for utilizing this mutation in the breeding programme to exploit the population, evaluation of effect of this mutation on litter traits was carried out. Litter sizes were compared between non-carrier wild type (++) and carrier (B+) ewes. Result The litter size at birth was 1.09 ± 0.10 and 1.60 ± 0.10, respectively. The litter size at weaning was 1.09 ± 0.11 and 1.56 ± 0.12, respectively. The litter size at birth, litter size at weaning and lifetime traits of litter size were higher among carrier animals. These results indicate scope for utilising the FecB mutation to improve prolificacy in the Nilagiri Synthetic breed.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference14 articles.

1. Banerjee, R., Gupta, A. and Roy, K. (2008). Assesment of FecB mutation in three Indian sheep breeds, including Garole, in its native tract and its effect on prolificacy. Proceedings of the Helen Newton Turner Memorial International Workshop held in Pune, Maharashtra, India, 10–12 November 2008.

2. Effect of Booroola fecundity (FeCB) gene on litter size and scope for use in restoration of Nilagiri sheep from threatened status;Chaudhari AB;Revista Agrária Acadêmica,2019

3. Segregation of major gene influencing fecundity in progeny of Booroola sheep;Davis GH;New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research,1982

4. Ghalsasi, P.M. and Nimbkar, B.V. (1993). The ’Garole’ microsheep of Bengal, India. Animal Genetic Resource Information, UN Environmental Program, Bulletin 12, 73–79. FAO: Rome.

5. Gootwine, E. (2008). Biological and economic consequences of introgressing the B allele of the FecB (Booroola) gene into Awassi and Assaf sheep. Proceedings of the Helen Newton Turner Memorial International Workshop held in Pune, Maharashtra, India, 10–12 November 2008.

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