Exploring postpartum women's experiences, perspectives, and expectations in maternal health care at a Chinese maternity care center: A qualitative study

Abstract

Abstract Background The postpartum period presents critical challenges for new mothers, involving significant physical and emotional adjustments. Traditionally, Chinese culture has addressed this phase through "doing the month," emphasizing rest and specific cultural practices. With the shift towards modernization, urban China has seen a rise in professional maternal care centers, yet research on the experiences and expectations of women utilizing these services remains scarce. This study focuses on exploring the experiences, perspectives, and expectations of postpartum women in a Chinese maternal care center, assessing the integration of traditional practices with modern healthcare standards. Methods In this study, 16 participants who had utilized the hospital's maternal care center within the previous year were chosen via purposive sampling in Qingdao, China. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed employing The Qualitative Analysis Guide of Leuven (QUAGOL). Results Analysis revealed three main themes: co-created health management, shared knowledge and growth, and interpersonal connections and support. The study highlighted the benefits of a collaborative approach to healthcare, where personalized care and maternal autonomy were prioritized. It also pointed out the educational aspect of motherhood, emphasizing the role of community support and shared experiences in knowledge acquisition. Furthermore, the study highlighted the positive impact of social dynamics, such as family, peer, and professional support, emphasizing their crucial contribution to the postpartum recovery process. Conclusion The research shed light on the intricate balance between traditional Chinese postpartum practices and modern medical care, underlining the necessity for a holistic approach that caters to the physical, emotional, and social well-being of new mothers. The findings advocate for co-created health management, emphasizing the role of shared knowledge and interpersonal support in enhancing postpartum care. Additionally, the impact of cultural and societal elements on postpartum experiences calls for culturally sensitive healthcare practices. This study contributes valuable insights into improving postpartum care in China, suggesting an integrated approach that incorporates both traditional and contemporary healthcare practices to support the holistic well-being of new mothers. Future studies are encouraged to expand the research scope to encompass a broader array of experiences and to utilize quantitative methods for further validation.