Prospective Study of Sars-cov2 Associated Coagulopathy and Role of Complement Activation

Author:

Silingardi Mauro1,Zappulo Fulvia2,Dormi Ada3,Pizzini Attilia Maria1,Donadei Chiara4,Fantoni Chiara1,Zaccaroni Stefania1,Pizzuti Valeria4,Cilloni Nicola5,Tantillo Simona5,Guidi Antonella6,Mancini Rita6,Manna Gaetano La2,Comai Giorgia2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Maggiore "Carlo Alberto Pizzardi"

2. Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna

3. Biostatistics, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna

4. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna

5. Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and EMS, Ospedale Maggiore "Carlo Alberto Pizzardi"

6. Laboratorio Unico Metropolitano, AUSL Bologna

Abstract

Abstract Sars-CoV2 associated coagulopathy is a complex entity. Platelets, coagulation factors, fibrinolysis, inflammatory cytokines, immunothrombosis, antiphospholipd antibodies, von Willebrand factor/ADAMTS13 axis, complement system have all been demonstrated to be actively involved in the determination of thrombotic events. Til now retrospective studies have analyzed the activaction of vWF/ADAMTS13 axis and complement involvement. We performed a prospective study with the aim of describing clinical and laboratoristic features of Sars-CoV2 associated coagulopathy and its relationship with complement activation. Biochemical variables, vWF/ADAMTS13 axis, complement factors of the enrolled patients have been analyzed. These variables have been correlated to clinical outcome of the disease. Covid associated coagulopathy is neither a Trombotic Trombocitopenc Purpura (TTP) nor and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aSEU). Nevertheless, imbalance of vWF/Adamts13 axis and complement activation simultaneously occurre and are significantly higher in the severe form of disease.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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