Abstract
Purpose
To understand the recommendation practices of mind-body complementary therapies by Canadian oncologists. In particular, to examine oncologist perceptions and knowledge of meditation, awareness for 2018 ASCO guidelines that recommend meditation to breast cancer patients for reducing anxiety/stress, and associated changes in oncologists’ recommendation of mind-body therapies to their patients.
Methods
Medical oncologists were invited to complete an online survey about prescribing meditation for improving quality of life. The survey assessed demographic and professional practice characteristics. Current complementary therapy recommendations, knowledge of meditation, and general awareness for the ASCO guidelines were assessed. Data was analyzed using a series of descriptive statistics.
Results
A large portion of oncologists (83%) reported recommending at least one form of complementary therapy; with 40% recommending meditation. Most oncologists were knowledgeable about the benefits of meditation, and had a general awareness of resources (i.e., digital meditation tools, 80%). Less than one third of oncologists were aware of the ASCO guidelines, however 56% of those unaware of the guidelines indicated that they plan on recommending these therapies in the future.
Conclusion
The results from this study are promising, as becoming aware of the guidelines had a positive impact on the willingness of oncologists to recommend complementary therapies to their patients. Future research should replicate the study in a larger sample of oncologists, and further explore potential reasons why some oncologists may be hesitant to recommend complementary therapies, such as meditation.