Application value of transcranial direct current Stimulation In stroke patients

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Poststroke consequences including sensorimotor and cognitive impairments impose a stressful situation and a great burden to the victims, their families, and the society. Objectives: The main objective of the study is to analyze the aapplication value of transcranial direct current Stimulation (TDCS) In stroke patients. Material and methods: This pilot study was conducted in Rawal Institute of Health Sciences during June 2019 to June 2020. The components required for TDCS include a Constant Current Stimulator and surface electrodes soaked in normal saline. A Constant Current Stimulator provides a steady flow of direct current (e.g., 0 – 4mA) while constantly monitoring the resistance in the system. Results: The study was completed by 136 patients. Their mean age was 53.2 ± 8.4 years (range: 36-61 years). There were more males than females (60% vs. 40%). Their demographic and clinical characteristics are summarized in table 1. Conclusion: It is concluded that TDCS combined with VR can reduce motor impairment, improve function, increase ADL in the affected upper limb in patients with subacute or chronic ischemic stroke than VR alone.