The UNIversity students’ LIFEstyle behaviors and Mental health cohort (UNILIFE-M): Study protocol of a multicenter, prospective cohort study

Author:

Schuch Felipe Barreto1,Waclawovsky Aline Josiane1,Tornquist Debora1,Oyeyemi Adewale2,Sadarangani Kabir P.3,Takano Keisuke4,Teychenne Megan5,Balanzá-Martínez Vicent6,Romain Ahmed Jerome7,Anselmi Alejandro8,Zanetti Ana Carolina Guidorizzi9,Trompetero-González Andrea-Catalina10,Heissel Andreas11,Silva Angel Fonseca da1,Benavides Angela Carolina Zambrano12,Ruusunen Anu13,Cristi-Montero Carlos14,Weise Cornelia15,Pires Daniel Alvarez16,Silva Danilo R.17,Pelupessy Dicky C.18,Santos Eduarda Bitencourt dos1,Caputo Eduardo Lucia19,Critselis Elena20,Dragiotti Elena21,de Jesus-Moraleida Fabianna Resende22,Gomes Fabiano A.23,Bachtiar Farahdina24,Silva-Junior Fernando Lopes e25,Moura Helena Ferreira26,Womboh Idoo27,Grabovac Igor28,Meyer Jacob Daniel29,Bueno-Antequera Javier30,de Oliveira Jênifer1,Deenik Jeoren31,Soto-Sánchez Johana32,Kaap-Deeder Jolene Van Der33,NG Jonathan Leo34,Firth Joseph35,Teixeira Julia Amaral1,Hoyer Juergen36,Carneiro Lara37,Zou Liye38,Farrer Lou39,Woud Marcela L.40,Solmi Marco41,Guimaraes Maria Eduarda Adornes1,Gerber Markus42,Reichert Markus43,Jenkins Matthew44,Savage Matthew J45,Hoffman Mauricio1,Hutchesson Melinda46,Henao Milton E. Gonzalez47,Chong Moises Jonathan Magos48,Morina Nexhmedin49,Galvão-Coelho Nicole L50,Heinrich Nina51,Nikonov Juan Ramiro52,Montoya-Hurtado Olga L53,Ewah Patrick Ayi54,Salameh Pascale20,de Boni Raquel Brandini55,Cheung Rebecca Y. M.56,Monteiro-Junior Renato Sobral57,White Rhiannon L.58,Haider Sandra28,Baldew Se-Sergio59,Gow Shawn60,Rosenbaum Simon61,Hallit Souheil62,Piccinin Stefany Giacomelo1,Heinzel Stephan63,Torres Susan Jane5,Matias Thiago Sousa64,Rohe Tim65,Reyes-Ferrada Waleska66,Zhang Yanjie67,Deslandes Andrea Camaz68,Wolf Sebastian69

Affiliation:

1. Federal University of Santa Maria

2. Arizona State University

3. Universidad Diego Portales

4. the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)

5. Deakin University

6. University of Valencia, INCLIVA, CIBERSAM

7. University of Montreal

8. Universidad Católica del Uruguay

9. University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing

10. Universidad del Rosario

11. University of Potsdam

12. Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte

13. University of Eastern Finland

14. Universidad Católica de Valparaíso

15. University of Marburg

16. Universidade Federal do Pará

17. Federal University of Sergipe

18. Universitas Indonesia

19. Brown University

20. University of Nicosia Medical School

21. University of Ioannina

22. Federal University of Ceará

23. McMaster University

24. UPN "Veteran" Jakarta

25. Federal University of Piauí

26. University of Brasília (UnB)

27. Federal Medical Centre

28. Medical University of Vienna

29. Iowa State University

30. Universidad Pablo de Olavide

31. Maastricht University

32. Universidad Mayor

33. Norwegian University of Science and Technology

34. RMIT University

35. University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre

36. TU Dresden

37. United Arab Emirates University

38. Shenzhen University

39. Australian National University

40. University of Göttingen

41. University of Ottawa

42. University of Basel

43. Ruhr University Bochum

44. University of Otago

45. University of Nottingham

46. Newcastle University

47. Universidad de Puebla

48. Universidad Anáhuac

49. University of Münster

50. Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

51. Bielefeld University

52. National University of Tres de Febrero

53. Escuela Colombiana de Rehabilitación

54. University of Calabar

55. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation

56. University of Reading

57. Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros

58. Western Sydney University

59. Anton de Kom University of Suriname

60. National University of Singapore

61. UNSW Sydney

62. Holy Spirit University of Kaslik

63. TU Dortmund University

64. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

65. University of Erlangen-Nuremberg

66. Andrés Bello University

67. Chinese University of Hong Kong

68. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

69. University of Tübingen

Abstract

Abstract Background Students enrolling in higher education often adopt lifestyles linked to worse mental health, potentially contributing to the peak age onset of mental health problems in early adulthood. However, extensive research is limited by focusing on single lifestyle behaviors, including single time points, within limited cultural contexts, and focusing on a limited set of mental health symptoms. Methods The UNIversity students’ LIFEstyle behaviors and Mental health cohort (UNILIFE-M) is a prospective worldwide cohort study aiming to investigate the associations between students’ lifestyle behaviors and mental health symptoms during their college years. The UNILIFE-M will gather self-reported data through an online survey on mental health symptoms (i.e., depression, anxiety, mania, sleep problems, substance abuse, inattention/hyperactivity, and obsessive/compulsive thoughts/behaviors) and lifestyle behaviors (i.e., diet, physical activity, substance use, stress management, social support, restorative sleep, environment, and sedentary behavior) over 3.5 years. Participants of 69 universities from 28 countries (300 per site) will be assessed at university admission in the 2023 and/or the 2024 academic year and followed up for 1, 2, and 3.5 years. Discussion The study portrays a unique opportunity to comprehensively understand how multiple lifestyle behavior trajectories relate to mental health symptoms in a large international cohort of university students.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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