Early-onset familial essential tremor is associated with nucleotide expansions of spinocerebellar ataxia in China

Author:

Zheng Zhilin1,Zhu Zeyu1,Pu Jiali2,Zhou Chen1,Cao Lanxiao1,Lv Dayao1,Lu Jinyu1,Zhao Gaohua1,Chen Yanxing2,Tian Jun2,Yin Xinzhen2,Zhang Baorong2,Yan Yaping2,Zhao Guohua1

Affiliation:

1. The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine

2. The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundEssential tremor (ET) is a neurological disease characterized by action tremor in upper arms. Although its high heritability and prevalence worldwide, its etiology and association with other diseases are still unknown.MethodWe investigated 10 common spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs), including SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6, SCA7, SCA8, SCA12, SCA17, SCA36, dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) in 92 early-onset familial ET pedigrees in China collected from 2016 to 2022.ResultWe found one SCA12 proband carried 51 CAG repeats withinPPP2R2Bgene and one SCA3 proband with intermediate CAG repeats (55) withATXN3gene. The other 90 ET probands all had normal repeat expansions.ConclusionTremor can be the initial phenotype of certain SCA and it is necessary to screen SCAs in ET patients, especially in early-onset and familial patients.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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4. Jimenez-Jimenez FJ, Alonso-Navarro H, Garcia-Martin E, et al. Genomic Markers for Essential Tremor [J]. Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2021, 14 (6):516.

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