Getting Closer or Keeping Distance? The Role of Prefrontal Cortex and Temporoparietal Junction in Interpersonal Comfort and Emotional Approach

Author:

Nejati Vahid1,Mardanpour Aylin1,Zabihzadeh Abbas1,Estaji Reza1,Shahidi Shahriar1

Affiliation:

1. Shahid Beheshti University

Abstract

Abstract Our perception of physical distance to individuals and stimuli is influenced by our mental distance and relatedness. The present study aimed to investigate the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), and right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) in interpersonal comfortable distance and approach behaviors towards emotional stimuli. Twenty healthy volunteers received brain stimulation in four separate sessions with a one-week interval, including anodal left dlPFC, anodal right vmPFC, anodal rTPJ, and sham condition, with an extracranial return electrode. Our results revealed an increase in interpersonal distance during anodal rTPJ stimulation and a decrease in distance to positive pictures during anodal vmPFC stimulation. These findings suggest that the rTPJ plays a role in the perceptual component of self-other distancing, while the vmPFC is involved in approaching positive emotions.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference55 articles.

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