Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Children Attending Some Schools in Amran Governorate, Yemen

Abstract

Abstract Background and Aim: Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) are a global health issue among schoolchildren with high morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to find out the prevalence of intestinal parasite infections among schoolchildren in the governorate of Amran, Yemen. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out among schoolchildren aged 7–15 years old in Amran governorate between December 2021 and March 2022. A total of 200 stool specimens were collected, and the detection of intestinal parasitic species was performed according to standard laboratory methods. The required information was collected through a structured questionnaire, and the data was statistically analyzed. Results: The overall rate of parasite infection was 48%. Students in public schools showed a higher rate of parasite infection compared to students in private schools (57% vs. 39%; P = 0.011). Entamoeba histolytica was the most prevalent parasite among children (25%), followed by Giardia lamblia (13.5%), Entamoeba coli (12%), Enterobius vermicularis (10%), and Hymenolepis nana (6.5%). Furthermore, a higher prevalence of infection was observed among males (57%), the age group of 7–10 years (45%), individuals with basic education (60.7%), individuals who consume treated water (54.1%), and individuals who consume unwashed vegetables and fruits (57.7%). Additionally, a higher prevalence of infection was observed among individuals who do not wash their hands after defecation (57.7%) and individuals who maintain their nails (54.8%). Conclusion: As a result of the high prevalence of IPIs among the study's participants, environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and health education are all required for promotion in order to avoid parasitic infection among children.