1. Artificial Liver Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China (mainland)
2. Department of Emergency, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, Henan, China (mainland)
3. Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (mainland)
4. Beijing Institute of Liver Diseases, Beijing, China (mainland)
5. The Center for Growth, Metabolism and Aging, The Key Laboratory for Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment, College of Life Sciences, and The National Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (mainland)