Affiliation:
1. Department of Biology, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58B, 35121 Padua, Italy
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) represent a major structural and functional component of many organs during embryonic development and adulthood. These cells are a crucial component of vertebrate structure and physiology, and an updated overview of the developmental and functional process of smooth muscle during organogenesis is desirable. Here, we describe the developmental origin of SMCs within different tissues by comparing their specification and differentiation with other organs, including the cardiovascular, respiratory and intestinal systems. We then discuss the instructive roles of smooth muscle in the development of such organs through signaling and mechanical feedback mechanisms. By understanding SMC development, we hope to advance therapeutic approaches related to tissue regeneration and other smooth muscle-related diseases.
Funder
European Research Council
Associazione Italiana Ricerca sul Cancro
Publisher
The Company of Biologists
Subject
Developmental Biology,Molecular Biology
Cited by
23 articles.
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