Effects on Fertility and Reproductive Behavior From Environmental Contaminants in Extreme Environments

Author:

Badroo Irfan Ashraf1,Khanday Ashiq Hussain2,Badroo Suriya Ashraf3,Khan Saba Khursheed4,Malik Irshad Aziz5,Nandurkar Hemlata Pradeep2,Untoo Syed A.6

Affiliation:

1. Government Degree College, Kupwara, India

2. Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Maharashtra, India

3. Muslim Education Trust, Kashmir, India

4. C. T. University, Ludhiana, India

5. Vidya Bharti Mahavidyalaya, India

6. College of Science and Commerce, India

Abstract

Human infertility is increasing at an alarming rate and has affected nearly 12% of reproductive aged couples worldwide. Various reasons have been linked to its cause, besides the age of female partner, a huge number of environmental contaminants produced and used by humans throughout the world are one of the reasons for growing the infertility rate. Their exposure is virtually unavoidable. The literature review provides an overview regarding the effect of chemical agents on fertility. The environmental contaminants included in this review are plastics, pesticides, phthalates, metals, industrial chemicals, endocrine disrupters, and nano materials. The goal is to discuss the association between environmental contaminants and reproductive disorders with particular emphasis on infertility.

Publisher

IGI Global

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