An Approach to Sustainable Watershed Management

Author:

Kumari Sneha1,Patil Yogesh1,Rao Prakash1

Affiliation:

1. Symbiosis International University, India

Abstract

Western Maharashtra consists of drought prone villages, which around seventy years ago were facing drastic challenges regarding water requirements. People living in such areas started to migrate from these villages in need of food and water. The chapter focuses on few case studies of drought prone areas of Western Maharashtra which made a move towards sustainability and has created an excellent model of watershed projects. Several practices like ban on cutting trees, terrace farming, contour bunding, drip irrigation, sprinkle irrigation, introduction of cooking stoves, rotational grazing, efficient water distribution and change in cultivation of agricultural crops according to the climate were followed which led the village to become a model for Aadarsh Gaon (An Ideal Village). The author has used secondary data from previous research work and critically analyses the case studies on water management in drought prone areas of Western Maharashtra which managed to become a model for sustainable use of water.

Publisher

IGI Global

Reference16 articles.

1. Das, K. (2006). Drinking Water and Sanitation in Rural Maharashtra: A Review of Policy Initiatives. Gujarat Institute of Development Research.

2. Dixon, J. A., & Easter, K. W. (1991). Integrated watershed management: an approach to resource management. Watershed resource management: Studies from Asia and the Pacific, 3-15.

3. Foster, S., Limaye, S., Mandavkar, Y., & Msangi, S. (2009). A Hydrogeologic and Socioeconomic Evaluation of Community-based Groundwater Resource Management–The Case of Hivre Bazaar in Maharashtra-India. World Bank GW-MATE Case Profile Collection, 22.

4. WATER IN CRISIS: PATHS TO SUSTAINABLE WATER USE

5. Government of India. (2011). Central Ground Water Board (CGWB). Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. Retrieved January 25, 2016, From http://cgwb.gov.in/documents /case-studies-rwh-ar-may2011.pdf

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