The Comparative Translucency of Initial Lexical Items Represented in Five Graphic Symbol Systems and Sets

Author:

Bloomberg Karen1,Karlan George R.2,Lloyd Lyle L.2

Affiliation:

1. Severe Communication Impairment Outreach Project, Spastic Society of Victoria, Australia

2. Special Education, Purdue University

Abstract

The comparative translucency within and across five aided augmentative and alternative symbol systems or sets (Blissymbols, Picsyms, PIC, PCS, and Rebus) for symbols representing three parts of speech (nouns, verbs, and modifiers) was investigated. A sample of 41 items representing an initial lexicon was rated by undergraduate college students on a 7-point scale of iconicity. Results indicate that translucency varies among systems or sets and among parts of speech. Rebus and PCS were the most translucent overall; however, a number of Blissymbolics, Picsyms, and PIC symbols were also rated as highly translucent. Caution is indicated in extrapolating results to young or retarded learners because of the influence of normal adult knowledge and experience on translucency ratings. Care must also be taken in extrapolating to more advanced lexicons containing larger, more developmentally advanced vocabularies.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Speech and Hearing,Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference43 articles.

1. TWO FACES OF SIGN: ICONIC AND ABSTRACT

2. Bloomberg K. (1984). The comparative translucency of initial lexical items represented in five graphic symbol systems. Unpublished master’s thesis Purdue University.

3. Brown R. (1977 June). Why are signed languages easier to learn than spoken languages? Keynote address presented at the National Symposium on Sign Language Research and Teaching Chicago.

4. Why are signed languages easier to learn than spoken languages? (Part two);Brown R.;Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,1978

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