1. Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
2. Translational Medicine, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Anesthesia, Hospital for Sick Children, and
3. Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
4. Divisao de Pneumologia and
5. Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Catholic University of The Sacred Heart, Fondazione “Policlinico universitario A. Gemelli,” Rome, Italy
6. Cardiac Arrest and Ventilation International Association for Research, Laboratoire d’anatomie, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières et Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Mauricie-et-du-Centre-du-Québec, Trois-Rivières, Canada
7. Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital Rebagliati, Lima, Perú
8. Disciplina de Cirurgia Torácica, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
9. Centre de Recherche de l’Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; and
10. Department of Pre-Hospital and Emergency Medicine, General Hospital of Annecy, Annecy, France