1. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
2. Veterans Affairs Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan
3. Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
4. Infectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
5. Nursing Research Division, Department of Nursing, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
6. Department of Pediatrics
7. Department of Critical Care, and
8. Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
9. Lane Fox Respiratory Unit, St. Thomas’ Hospital, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
10. National Specialty Lead for Critical Care, National Institute for Health Research, and
11. Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
12. National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland
13. The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
14. Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15. Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
16. Psychology Department and Neuroscience Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
17. Center for Humanizing Critical Care at Intermountain Healthcare, Murray, Utah
18. Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah
19. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
20. Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
21. Anesthesiology, Pain, and Intensive Care Department, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
22. Department of Surgery
23. Department of Critical Care Medicine, and
24. Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
25. Department of Philosophy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
26. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, and
27. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
28. Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
29. Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
30. Stiftung Charité Klinik für Anäesthesie Operative Intensivmedizin, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
31. Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania
32. Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
33. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
34. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
35. Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; and
36. Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London, United Kingdom