1. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), UMRS 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, Team Cancer, Immune Control and Escape, Paris, France
2. Paris Descartes-Paris 5 University, Paris, France
3. Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6 University, Paris, France
4. Department of Pathology
5. Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Hôtel-Dieu, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
6. METHODS Team, Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR1153, INSERM, Paris, France
7. Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Service de Biostatistique Santé Publique Information Médicale, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; and
8. Department of Thoracic Surgery
9. Oncology Research, MedImmune, LLC, Gaithersburg, Maryland
10. Department of Medical Oncology, and
11. Department of Respiratory and Intensive Care Medicine, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France