1. Weill Cornell Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York;
2. Catedra Salut Respiratoria and
3. Institut Respiratorio, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain;
4. Institut d’investigacions biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain;
5. Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain;
6. Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;
7. University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
8. National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom;
9. Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama;
10. Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom;
11. Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;
12. Savara Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Austin, Texas;
13. AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland;
14. Clinical Development, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden;
15. Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;
16. Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, United Kingdom;
17. St. George’s University of London, London, United Kingdom;
18. University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois;
19. Nimirga LLC, Durham, North Carolina;
20. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona;
21. AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom;
22. Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore;
23. Centre of Academic Primary Care, Division of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom;
24. LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany;
25. Department of Medicine, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Member of the German Center for Lung Research Kiel, Germany;
26. DevPro Biopharma, Basking Ridge, New Jersey;
27. Medicines Evaluation Unit and
28. Manchester University NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom;
29. Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Marburg, Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Marburg, Germany;
30. Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and
31. COPD Foundation, Washington, DC