Suicide of the elderly as a challenge for social work

Author:

Zmysłowska Magdalena1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie Wydział Nauk Społecznych Instytut Nauk Pedagogicznych, Katedra Pedagogiki Społecznej i Metodologii Badań Edukacyjnych

Abstract

The article deals with the issue of suicides of the elderly, and the aim of the analysis has been reduced to two questions: what are the risk factors for suicides of the elderly? and what are the possibilities for preventing the suicidal behavior of seniors? The desk research method was used and 40 articles from countries such as South Korea, China, Taiwan, the United States, Canada, Ghana, New Zealand, Iran, Israel, Romania, Greece, Great Britain, Germany, Austria, Poland, and Spain were analyzed. Research indicates that the most common risk factors are mental disorders (mainly depression), physical diseases that reduce the quality of life, and social factors (loss of loved ones and disappearing ties with family). The possibilities of prevention come down primarily to treating mental disorders and physical diseases and creating national, comprehensive strategies for preventing suicide in seniors. The article also contains tips for social workers working with older people.

Publisher

Index Copernicus

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Reference69 articles.

1. Abrams, R.C., Marzuk, P.M., Tardiff, K., Leon, A.C. (2005). Preference for Fall From Height as a Method of Suicide by Elderly Residents of New York City. American Journal of Public Health, 95(6), 1000–1002.

2. Adinkrah, M. (2018). Characteristics of Elderly Suicides in Ghana. OMEGA – Journal of Death and Dying, 82(1), 3–24.

3. Albright, T.L., Burge, S.K. (2003). Improving firearm storage habits: impact of brief office counseling by family physicians. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 16(1), 40–46.

4. Alexa, I.D., Ilie, A.C., Alexandroaie, B., Costin, G., Emmanouil-Stamos, P., Räihä, I. (2011). Self-neglect in the case of the elderly. Where are we now? Revista medico-chirurgicală̆ a Societă̆ţ̜ii de Medici ş̧i Naturaliş̧ti din Iaş̧I, 115(2), 337–340.

5. American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. Suicide statistics. Pobrane z: https://afsp.org/suicide-statistics/ (dostęp: 30.09.2022).

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