Quantum geometrical current and coherence of the open gravitation system: loop quantum gravity coupled with a thermal scalar field

Abstract

Abstract Open quantum systems interacting with the environments often show interesting behaviors, such as decoherence, non-unitary evolution, dissipation, etc. It is interesting but still challenging to study the open quantum gravitation system interacting with the environments. In this work, we develop a general parameterized theoretical framework for the open quantum gravitation system. We studied a specific model where a real scalar field plays the role of the environment and the spacetime is assumed to be homogeneous and isotropic. We quantize the spacetime through the loop quantum gravity. We show that if the scalar field is in the thermal equilibrium state, the spacetime geometry will reach the equilibrium state after the transient relaxation. For the non-steady state, the quantum geometry current emerges. We point out that the quantum geometry current and the coherence can together drive the evolution of the spacetime geometry. This provides us a new view on the evolution of the spacetime geometry. Our results show that the coherence of the spacetime monotonically decreases as the temperature of the bath decreases. It helps the understanding of how a classical cold universe can emerge from an initial hot quantum universe.