GaAs-on-insulator ridge waveguide nanobeam cavities with integrated InAs quantum dots

Author:

Zhou YueguangORCID,Yang Yuhui,Wang YujingORCID,Koulas-Simos Aris,C Palekar Chirag,Limame Imad,Li Shulun,Liu Hanqing,Ni Haiqiao,Niu ZhichuanORCID,Yvind Kresten,Gregersen NielsORCID,Pu MinhaoORCID,Reitzenstein StephanORCID

Abstract

Abstract This study investigates nanobeam cavities on a GaAs-on-insulator (GaAsOI) chip with InAs quantum dots (QDs), including design, fabrication, and experimental characterization. The nanobeam cavities are optimized for high photon coupling efficiency and pronounced light-matter interaction. Numerical studies yield Q factors up to about 1400, a coupling efficiency of nearly 70 % and a maximum Purcell factor of approximately 100. Experimentally, these devices have a Q factor of about 1300, and comparing the lifetime of QDs in on-resonance and off-resonance conditions, a Purcell factor of 10.46 ± 0.14 is obtained. Moreover, in the single-emitter regime, we observe strong multiphoton suppression with g ( 2 ) ( 0 ) = 0.297 . Our results demonstrate the high potential of nanobeam cavities on a GaAsOI platform for quantum photonic applications.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Independent Research Fundation Denmark

H2020 European Research Council

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

National Key Technologies R&D Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Einstein Stiftung Berlin

Publisher

IOP Publishing

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