Dipolar interactions enhanced by two-dimensional dielectric screening in few-layer van der Waals structures

Author:

Hou Yuhang,Yu HongyiORCID

Abstract

Abstract We theoretically examined how the dielectric screening of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials affects the dipolar interaction between interlayer excitons (IXs) in few-layer van der Waals structures. Our analysis indicates that the dipolar interaction is largely enhanced by 2D dielectric screening at an inter-exciton separation of several nanometers or larger. The underlying mechanism can be attributed to the induced-charge densities in layered materials, which give rise to induced-dipole densities at large distances with directions parallel to that of the IX. The interaction between quadrupolar excitons in trilayer structures are found to be enhanced even larger, with a magnitude one to two orders stronger than that without 2D dielectric screening. The strengths of these dipolar and quadrupolar interactions can be further tuned by engineering the dielectric environment.

Funder

NSFC

Publisher

IOP Publishing

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