Abstract
Abstract
The global global mining industry produces billions of tonnes of mine tailings each year. These tailings are typically a mix of finely ground rock, chemicals in the extraction process, and water. Tailings are commonly stored in Tailings Storage Facilities (TSFs). TSFs are dynamic structures that are designed and managed to contain the tailings produced by mining operations. The construction of industrial tailings storage facilities has become widespread at the current stage of development of the mining industry in Ukraine and abroad. The focus is primarily on ensuring the reliability and safety of these facilities during their design, construction, and operation, as a failure of such structures can have catastrophic consequences. This paper presents a review and a comparative analysis of the requirements of Ukrainian standards with international standards in the design of tailings storage facilities. Comparing Ukrainian and international standards in the context of tailings design requirements can provide insights into the similarities and differences in their approaches. Ukraine has specific regulations and guidelines for tailings design, which could differ from international standards. It is important to analyze how Ukrainian standards align with international best practices.