mRNA translation in astrocytes controls hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity and memory

Author:

Sharma Vijendra1,Oliveira Mauricio M.2,Sood Rapita34,Khlaifia Abdessattar56,Lou Danning34ORCID,Hooshmandi Mehdi7,Hung Tzu-Yu34,Mahmood Niaz34,Reeves Maya1,Ho-Tieng David7,Cohen Noah34,Cheng Po-chieh34,Rahim Mir Munir A.1,Prager-Khoutorsky Masha8,Kaufman Randal J.9ORCID,Rosenblum Kobi1011ORCID,Lacaille Jean-Claude5ORCID,Khoutorsky Arkady712,Klann Eric2ORCID,Sonenberg Nahum34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B3P4, Canada

2. Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003

3. Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3G1Y6, Canada

4. Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A1A3, Canada

5. Department of Neurosciences, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Brain and Learning, Research Group on Neural Signaling and Circuitry, University of Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T1J4, Canada

6. Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON M1C1A4, Canada

7. Department of Anesthesia and Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A3J1, Canada

8. Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G1Y6, Canada

9. Degenerative Diseases Program Center for Genetic Disease and Aging Research Sanford-Burnham-Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037

10. Sagol Department of Neurobiology, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel

11. Center for Gene Manipulation in the Brain, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel

12. Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A2B4, Canada

Abstract

Activation of neuronal protein synthesis upon learning is critical for the formation of long-term memory. Here, we report that learning in the contextual fear conditioning paradigm engenders a decrease in eIF2α (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2) phosphorylation in astrocytes in the hippocampal CA1 region, which promotes protein synthesis. Genetic reduction of eIF2α phosphorylation in hippocampal astrocytes enhanced contextual and spatial memory and lowered the threshold for the induction of long-lasting plasticity by modulating synaptic transmission. Thus, learning-induced dephosphorylation of eIF2α in astrocytes bolsters hippocampal synaptic plasticity and consolidation of long-term memories.

Funder

Canadian HIV Trials Network, Canadian Institutes of Health Research

Foundation for the National Institutes of Health

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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