1. VIMA (Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches), U1168, INSERM (Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale), Villejuif, France
2. UMR-S 1168, UVSQ (Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines), Montigny le Bretonneux, France
3. Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Respiratory and Environmental Epidemiology Team, INSERM, Villejuif, France
4. UMRS 1018, Université Paris Sud, Villejuif, France
5. CREAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Barcelona, Spain
6. IAB, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, INSERM, Grenoble, France
7. IAB, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
8. IAB, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
9. These authors contributed equally to this work. **Steering Committee ESCAPE Workpackage 4 (Respiratory Health in Adults). #Deceased.
10. Swiss TPH (Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute), Basel, Switzerland
11. University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
12. IUF, Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany
13. Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
14. Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, University Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
15. Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
16. MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
17. Nutrition, Hormones and Women Health Team, U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), INSERM, Villejuif, France
18. InVS, French Institute for Public Health Surveillance, Saint-Maurice, France
19. Unit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
20. Centre for Environmental Policy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
21. Section of Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Neuroscience, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
22. Division of Pulmonary Medicine, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
23. MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, Research Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College, London, United Kingdom
24. Institute of Epidemiology, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
25. Department of Medical Sciences, Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
26. Department of Respiratory Epidemiology & Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
27. Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umea University, University Hospital, Umea, Sweden
28. Pédiatrie, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble France
29. Directorate of Public Health and Primary Care, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, The Bays, London, United Kingdom