1. surfactant used in this study was a facilitate the movement of metal-rhamno
2. monorhamnolipid produced by Pseudo- lipid vesicles in a complex system like soil.
3. monas aeruginosa ATCC 9027. This work While the use of microorganisms and
4. showed that 92% of the Cd + in a 0.5 mM microbial products e.g. biosurfactants in
5. solution of Cd(NO3)2 was complexed by a bioremediation of metal-contaminated soils