1. Elder, J. W. 1968 The unstable thermal interface.J. Fluid Mech. 32,69–96.
2. Chu, T. Y. & Goldstein, R. J. 1973 Turbulent convection in a horizontal layer of water.J. Fluid Mech. 60,141–159.
3. Sparrow, E. M. , Husar, R. B. & Goldstein, R. J. 1970 Observations and other characteristics of thermals.J. Fluid Mech. 41,793–800.
4. Ogura, Y. 1962 Convection of isolated masses of a buoyant fluid: a numerical calculation.J. Atmos. Sci. 19,492–502.
5. Turner, J. S. 1963 Model experiments relating to thermals with increasing buoyancy.Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 89,62–74.