1. A flood of opioids, a rising tide of deaths;S Okie;N Engl J Med,2010
2. Courtwright DT (2001) Dark paradise : a history of opiate addiction in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 326 p.
3. Hickman T (2004) The Double Meaning of Addiction. Habitual Narcotic Use and the Logic of Professionalizing Medical Authority in the United States, 1900–1920. In: Tracy SW, Acker CJ, editors. Altering American Consciousness The History of Alcohol and Drug use in the United States, 1800–2000. Amherst: Amherst and Boston University of Massachusetts Press. 182–202.
4. Schneider EC (2008) Smack : heroin and the American city. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 259 p.
5. Curtailing diversion and abuse of opioid analgesics without jeopardizing pain treatment;ND Volkow;JAMA,2011