First autochthonous malaria case due to Plasmodium vivax since eradication, Spain, October 2010

Author:

Santa-Olalla Peralta P1,Vazquez-Torres M C1,Latorre-Fandós E2,Mairal-Claver P3,Cortina-Solano P4,Puy-Azón A4,Adiego Sancho B5,Leitmeyer K6,Lucientes-Curdi J7,Sierra-Moros M J1

Affiliation:

1. Coordinating Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies, Ministry of Health and Social Policy, Madrid, Spain

2. Haematology Department, Hospital San Jorge, Huesca, Spain

3. Microbiology Department, Hospital San Jorge, Huesca, Spain

4. Sub-directorate General of Public Health of Huesca, Regional Health Service of Aragón, Huesca, Spain

5. Service of Public Health Surveillance, Directorate General of Public Health of Aragón, Regional Health Service of Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain

6. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden

7. Animal Pathology Department, Veterinary School, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain

Abstract

In October 2010, one case of autochthonous malaria due to Plasmodium vivax was diagnosed in Spain. The case occurred in Aragon, north-eastern Spain, where the vector Anopheles atroparvus is present. Although the source of infection could not be identified, this event highlights that sporadic autochthonous transmission of vector-borne diseases in continental Europe is possible and calls for enhanced surveillance and vector control measures.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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