Heterogeneity in influenza seasonality and vaccine effectiveness in Australia, Chile, New Zealand and South Africa: early estimates of the 2019 influenza season-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Heterogeneity in influenza seasonality and vaccine effectiveness in Australia, Chile, New Zealand and South Africa: early estimates of the 2019 influenza season

Published:2019-11-07 Issue:45 Volume:24 Page:
ISSN:1560-7917
Container-title:Eurosurveillance
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Sullivan Sheena G¹,Arriola Carmen S²,Bocacao Judy³,Burgos Pamela⁴,Bustos Patricia⁵,Carville Kylie S⁶,Cheng Allen C⁷⁸,Chilver Monique BM⁹,Cohen Cheryl¹⁰,Deng Yi-Mo¹¹,El Omeiri Nathalie¹²,Fasce Rodrigo A¹³,Hellferscee Orienka¹⁰,Huang Q Sue³,Gonzalez Cecilia⁴,Jelley Lauren³,Leung Vivian KY¹,Lopez Liza¹⁴,McAnerney Johanna M¹⁰,McNeill Andrea¹⁴,Olivares Maria F¹⁵,Peck Heidi¹¹,Sotomayor Viviana¹⁵,Tempia Stefano¹⁶¹⁷¹⁰²,Vergara Natalia¹⁵,von Gottberg Anne¹⁰,Walaza Sibongile¹⁰,Wood Timothy¹⁴

Affiliation:

1. World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, Royal Melbourne Hospital, and Doherty Department, University of Melbourne, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia

2. Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, United States

3. National Influenza Centre, Institute of Environmental Science and Research, Wellington, New Zealand

4. Programa Nacional de Inmunizaciones, Ministerio de Salud, Santiago, Chile

5. Sección de Virus Respiratorios y Exantematicos, Instituto de Salud Publica de Chile, Santiago, Chile

6. Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, Royal Melbourne Hospital, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia

7. Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Health, and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

8. School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

9. Discipline of General Practice, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

10. National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa

11. WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, Royal Melbourne Hospital, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Reference and Research on Influenza, Melbourne, Australia

12. Pan American Health Organization(PAHO)/WHO Regional Office for the Americas, Washington, United States

13. Subdepartamento de Enfermedades Virales, Instituto de Salud Publica de Chile, Santiago, Chile

14. Health Intelligence Team, Institute of Environmental Science and Research, Wellington, New Zealand

15. Departamento de Epidemiologia, Ministerio de Salud, Santiago, Chile

16. MassGenics, Duluth, United States

17. Influenza Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

We compared 2019 influenza seasonality and vaccine effectiveness (VE) in four southern hemisphere countries: Australia, Chile, New Zealand and South Africa. Influenza seasons differed in timing, duration, intensity and predominant circulating viruses. VE estimates were also heterogeneous, with all-ages point estimates ranging from 7–70% (I2: 33%) for A(H1N1)pdm09, 4–57% (I2: 49%) for A(H3N2) and 29–66% (I2: 0%) for B. Caution should be applied when attempting to use southern hemisphere data to predict the northern hemisphere influenza season.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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