An autochthonous case of cystic echinococcosis in Finland, 2015

Author:

Hämäläinen Sari1,Kantele Anu23,Arvonen Miika4,Hakala Tapio5,Karhukorpi Jari6,Heikkinen Jukka7,Berg Ensio8,Vanamo Kari9,Tyrväinen Erja10,Heiskanen-Kosma Tarja4,Oksanen Antti11,Lavikainen Antti12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

2. Inflammation Center, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

3. Unit of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden

4. Department of Pediatrics, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

5. Department of Surgery, North Karelia Central Hospital, Joensuu, Finland

6. Eastern Finland Laboratory Centre Joint Authority Enterprise (ISLAB), Joensuu District Laboratory, Joensuu, Finland

7. Department of Internal Medicine, North Karelia Central Hospital, Joensuu, Finland

8. Heart Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

9. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

10. Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

11. Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira/FINPAR, Oulu, Finland

12. Department of Bacteriology and Immunology/Immunobiology Program/FINPAR, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Abstract

We report a case of pulmonary cystic echinococcosis in a child from eastern Finland with no history of travelling abroad. The cyst was surgically removed and the organism molecularly identified as Echinococcus canadensis genotype G10. This parasite is maintained in eastern Finland in a sylvatic life cycle involving wolves and moose; in the present case, the infection was presumably transmitted by hunting dogs.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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