First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the WHO European Region, 24 January to 21 February 2020-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the WHO European Region, 24 January to 21 February 2020

Published:2020-03-05 Issue:9 Volume:25 Page:
ISSN:1560-7917
Container-title:Eurosurveillance
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Spiteri Gianfranco¹,Fielding James²,Diercke Michaela³,Campese Christine⁴,Enouf Vincent⁵,Gaymard Alexandre⁶,Bella Antonino⁷,Sognamiglio Paola⁸,Sierra Moros Maria José⁹,Riutort Antonio Nicolau¹⁰,Demina Yulia V.¹¹,Mahieu Romain¹²,Broas Markku¹³,Bengnér Malin¹⁴,Buda Silke³,Schilling Julia³,Filleul Laurent¹⁵,Lepoutre Agnès¹⁶,Saura Christine¹⁷,Mailles Alexandra⁴,Levy-Bruhl Daniel⁴,Coignard Bruno⁴,Bernard-Stoecklin Sibylle⁴,Behillil Sylvie⁵,van der Werf Sylvie⁵,Valette Martine⁶,Lina Bruno⁶,Riccardo Flavia⁷,Nicastri Emanuele⁸,Casas Inmaculada¹⁸,Larrauri Amparo¹⁹,Salom Castell Magdalena²⁰,Pozo Francisco¹⁸,Maksyutov Rinat A.²¹,Martin Charlotte²²,Van Ranst Marc²³,Bossuyt Nathalie²⁴,Siira Lotta²⁵,Sane Jussi²⁶,Tegmark-Wisell Karin²⁷,Palmérus Maria²⁸,Broberg Eeva K.¹,Beauté Julien¹,Jorgensen Pernille²,Bundle Nick¹,Pereyaslov Dmitriy²,Adlhoch Cornelia¹,Pukkila Jukka²,Pebody Richard²,Olsen Sonja²⁹²,Ciancio Bruno Christian²⁹¹

Affiliation:

1. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden

2. World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark

3. Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

4. Santé Publique France – Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France

5. Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

6. Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France

7. Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy

8. Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy

9. Coordination Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies. Spanish Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain

10. Servicio de Epidemiología, Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares, Spain

11. Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being (Rospotrebnadzor), Moscow, Russia

12. Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Common Community Commission, Brussels-Capital Region, Brussels, Belgium

13. Chief Physician, Infection control unit, Lapland Hospital District, Rovaniemi, Finland

14. County Medical Officer, Jönköping Region, Jönköping, Sweden

15. Santé publique France – Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France

16. Santé publique France – Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Ile-de-France, Paris, France

17. Santé publique France – Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Lyon, France

18. National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain

19. National Centre of Epidemiology, CIBERESP, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain

20. Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares, Spain

21. State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russia

22. St. Pierre Hospital, Brussels, Belgium

23. Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

24. Epidemiology of infectious diseases, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium

25. Expert Microbiology Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland

26. Infectious Disease Control and Vaccinations Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland

27. Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden

28. Jönköping Region, Jönköping, Sweden

29. These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript

Abstract

In the WHO European Region, COVID-19 surveillance was implemented 27 January 2020. We detail the first European cases. As at 21 February, nine European countries reported 47 cases. Among 38 cases studied, 21 were linked to two clusters in Germany and France, 14 were infected in China. Median case age was 42 years; 25 were male. Late detection of the clusters’ index cases delayed isolation of further local cases. As at 5 March, there were 4,250 cases.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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