Community transmission of monkeypox in the United Kingdom, April to May 2022

Author:

Vivancos Roberto123,Anderson Charlotte3,Blomquist Paula3,Balasegaram Sooria3,Bell Anita3,Bishop Louise3,Brown Colin S43,Chow Yimmy3,Edeghere Obaghe3ORCID,Florence Isaac3ORCID,Logan Sarah5,Manley Petra3,Crowe William6,McAuley Andrew7,Shankar Ananda Giri8,Mora-Peris Borja9ORCID,Paranthaman Karthik3,Prochazka Mateo3,Ryan Cian3,Simons David3,Vipond Richard3,Byers Chloe3,Watkins Nicholas A.3,Welfare Will3,Whittaker Elizabeth9,Dewsnap Claire10,Wilson Allegra3,Young Yvonne3,Chand Meera3,Riley Steven3,Hopkins Susan43,

Affiliation:

1. NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, UKHSA, England, United Kingdom

2. NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, UKHSA, England, United Kingdom

3. UK Health Security Agency, London, England, United Kingdom

4. NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Acquired Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, UKHSA, England, United Kingdom

5. University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, England, United Kingdom

6. Health and Social Care Northern Ireland, Antrim, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

7. Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

8. Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

9. Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England, United Kingdom

10. The British Association for Sexual Health & HIV, England & Wales, United Kingdom

Abstract

Between 7 and 25 May, 86 monkeypox cases were confirmed in the United Kingdom (UK). Only one case is known to have travelled to a monkeypox virus (MPXV) endemic country. Seventy-nine cases with information were male and 66 reported being gay, bisexual, or other men who have sex with men. This is the first reported sustained MPXV transmission in the UK, with human-to-human transmission through close contacts, including in sexual networks. Improving case ascertainment and onward-transmission preventive measures are ongoing.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference11 articles.

1. World Health Organization (WHO). Monkeypox. Geneva: WHO; 19 May 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox

2. Two cases of monkeypox imported to the United Kingdom, September 2018.;Vaughan;Euro Surveill,2018

3. Human-to-Human Transmission of Monkeypox Virus, United Kingdom, October 2018.;Vaughan;Emerg Infect Dis,2020

4. UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). Guidance: Monkeypox: Background information. London: UKHSA; Published: 8 Sep 2018; Updated: 24 May 2022. [Accessed 26 May 2022]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/monkeypox

5. Family cluster of three cases of monkeypox imported from Nigeria to the United Kingdom, May 2021.;Hobson;Euro Surveill,2021

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